Welcome to Lincoln, New Hampshire – a town steeped in history and charm. Located in the beautiful White Mountains region of the state, this town attracts visitors from all over the world with its rich culture and captivating past. In this article, we will take you on a journey back in time to explore the past of Lincoln New Hampshire, starting from its early beginnings to modern-day developments. We will also delve into major events that have shaped the town, such as its founding, industrial revolution, and natural disasters.
So let’s put on our historical hats and discover the vibrant past of Lincoln, New Hampshire.
Early History of Lincoln, New Hampshire
The town of Lincoln was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, namely the Abenaki and Pennacook tribes. They lived in harmony with nature, utilizing the land’s resources for survival. The first Europeans to arrive in this area were surveyors who came looking for potential settlements around 1770.
In 1782, nine families from Chester, New Hampshire purchased the land and named it Lincoln after their hometown’s county. The town was officially incorporated in 1782, becoming the fourth town to be established in Grafton County.
The Birth of Lincoln, New Hampshire
A. Founding of the town
The town of Lincoln was founded in 1782, but it wasn’t until the early 1800s that its development began to take shape. The first sawmill and gristmill were built around this time, marking the start of industrialization in the area.
B. Naming of the town after President Abraham Lincoln
In 1864, the town of Lincoln was officially named after President Abraham Lincoln to honor him during his term in office. This was a significant event for the town, as it solidified its ties with one of America’s greatest leaders.
C. Early developments
In the mid-1800s, Lincoln continued to grow and thrive, with more industries popping up in the area. The railroad was built in 1853, connecting Lincoln to other towns and cities, and bringing in more tourists and immigrants.
The town also saw an increase in tourism during this time due to its picturesque location amidst the White Mountains. People came from all over to experience the beauty of nature and breathe in the fresh mountain air.
Industrial Revolution in Lincoln, New Hampshire
Now let’s fast forward to the 19th century, where Lincoln experienced a significant economic boom thanks to the Industrial Revolution. This period marked a shift from traditional methods of production to mechanized and mass production, leading to an increase in population and wealth in Lincoln.
A. Lumber Industry
One of the main industries that thrived during this time was the lumber industry. With the abundance of forests in the area, many sawmills and paper mills were built, creating jobs and boosting the economy.
Lincoln’s lumber was highly sought after due to its high quality and accessibility. It was used for building houses, furniture, and even ships.
B. Tourism Industry
The tourism industry also flourished during this time as more people traveled to Lincoln for its scenic beauty and fresh mountain air. The grand hotels and resorts that were built during this period are still standing today, attracting tourists from near and far.
The famous “Old Man of the Mountain” rock formation also became a popular tourist attraction during this time, drawing visitors to marvel at its unique shape.
C. Transportation
With the increase in industries and tourism, the need for better transportation also grew. In 1903, the first automobile was driven from Lincoln to Woodstock, marking a new era of travel in the area.
The railroad continued to play an essential role in transporting goods and people, but eventually gave way to modern highways and cars.
Natural Disasters in Lincoln, New Hampshire
Unfortunately, Lincoln has also faced its fair share of natural disasters throughout history. In 1938, a catastrophic flood caused by heavy rainfall devastated the town and surrounding areas. This event forever changed the landscape of the town, with many buildings and structures destroyed.
In addition to floods, Lincoln has also experienced severe winter storms and blizzards due to its location in the White Mountains. These events have not only caused damage to the town but also brought communities together in times of hardship.
Town’s recovery efforts
Despite the challenges faced by Lincoln, the town has always shown resilience and determination in rebuilding and recovering. After the devastating flood of 1938, the community came together to reconstruct their homes and businesses.
In recent years, Lincoln has also implemented various measures to mitigate the effects of natural disasters, such as building stronger infrastructure and implementing emergency response plans.
Tourism in Lincoln, New Hampshire
Tourism has always been a significant aspect of Lincoln, New Hampshire. The town’s picturesque location amidst the White Mountains has attracted visitors from all over the world, seeking both relaxation and adventure. Let’s take a closer look at the evolution of tourism in this charming town.
A. Development of tourist attractions
In the mid-1800s, Lincoln saw an increase in tourism due to its scenic location and clean mountain air. The first hotel, The Flume House, was built in 1853 to accommodate the growing number of visitors.
As more people began visiting Lincoln, new attractions were developed, such as the Mount Moosilauke Carriage Road and Franconia Notch State Park. These attractions not only provided natural beauty but also offered recreational activities like hiking, biking, and skiing.
B. Impact of the railroad
The completion of the railroad in 1853 had a significant impact on tourism in Lincoln. This meant that people from cities and towns could easily visit for a day trip or longer stays, boosting the town’s economy through increased tourism.
The train also brought in new visitors from different parts of the country, exposing them to the beauty and charm of Lincoln. This helped put the town on the map as a popular tourist destination.
C. Growth of winter tourism
As Lincoln continued to develop and grow, winter tourism became a significant source of economic growth. With its close proximity to ski resorts like Loon Mountain and Cannon Mountain, the town saw an increase in visitors during the winter months.
The development of ski resorts and other winter activities also brought job opportunities for locals, further boosting the town’s economy. Today, winter tourism remains a vital aspect of Lincoln’s economy, with thousands of visitors coming to enjoy the snow-covered mountains every year.
D. Sustainable tourism practices
In recent years, Lincoln has also implemented sustainable tourism practices to preserve its natural beauty and resources. The town has designated areas for outdoor recreation, ensuring that nature is not harmed by excessive human activities.
Efforts have also been made to educate visitors on responsible tourism practices, such as Leave No Trace principles, to minimize the impact on the environment.
Modern-Day Lincoln, New Hampshire
In the present day, Lincoln has undergone significant changes while still maintaining its small-town charm. Let’s take a closer look at the current state of this bustling town and how it continues to thrive.
A. Economic Growth
Lincoln’s economy has continued to grow and diversify over the years. While tourism remains a major source of income, the town has also seen an increase in other industries such as healthcare, education, and retail.
The presence of several major companies has also brought in job opportunities for locals, reducing the town’s reliance on tourism as its sole economic driver.
B. Development Projects
In recent years, Lincoln has undergone several development projects to improve infrastructure and enhance the town’s amenities. The Riverwalk Resort at Loon Mountain, a luxury hotel and resort, was completed in 2015 and has attracted visitors from all over the world.
The town has also invested in improving its recreational facilities, such as building new hiking trails and expanding existing ones. These projects not only cater to tourists but also benefit the local community by providing more outdoor activities and improving overall quality of life.
C. Preservation of History and Culture
Despite the modernization and development, Lincoln has also taken steps to preserve its rich history and culture. The town’s Main Street retains its quaint charm with locally-owned shops and restaurants, giving visitors a taste of authentic New England life.
Efforts have also been made to maintain historical buildings such as the Lincoln Public Library, which was built in 1890 and is still in use today.
D. Community Involvement
One of the things that make Lincoln stand out is its strong sense of community. The town has a vibrant local art scene, with various events and festivals showcasing the talents of its residents.
Community organizations such as the Lincoln-Woodstock Chamber of Commerce and the Lincoln Historical Society work towards preserving and promoting the town’s history and culture.
E. Embracing Sustainability
As the world becomes more aware of the importance of sustainable practices, Lincoln has also taken steps towards becoming a more eco-friendly town. In addition to promoting responsible tourism, the town has implemented initiatives such as recycling programs and energy-efficient projects to reduce its carbon footprint.
Lincoln’s efforts in sustainability have not gone unnoticed, as the town was recognized as an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Green Power Community in 2017.
FAQs
Is Lincoln New Hampshire worth visiting?
Yes, Lincoln New Hampshire is definitely worth visiting. This charming town offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and small-town charm. From its scenic location in the White Mountains to its rich history and culture, there is something for everyone in Lincoln. The town has also embraced sustainable practices, making it an ideal destination for eco-conscious travelers. With a strong sense of community and various development projects, Lincoln continues to thrive while preserving its unique character.
What are some popular attractions in Lincoln, New Hampshire?
Some popular attractions in Lincoln include the Flume Gorge, Loon Mountain Resort, and Franconia Notch State Park. Other outdoor activities like hiking and skiing also draw many visitors to the town. Additionally, historical sites such as the Hobo Railroad and Clark’s Trading Post offer a glimpse into the town’s past.
What is the best time to visit Lincoln, New Hampshire?
The best time to visit Lincoln is during the fall when the foliage colors are at their peak, or during the winter for skiing and other winter activities. However, each season offers its own unique charm and appeal in Lincoln, making it a year-round destination. So, any time of the year can be a great time to visit this beautiful town.
Are there any eco-friendly accommodations in Lincoln, New Hampshire?
Yes, there are several eco-friendly accommodations in Lincoln, including hotels and resorts that have implemented sustainable practices such as energy-efficient systems and recycling programs. Visitors can also opt for vacation rentals or campsites that promote responsible tourism practices. Additionally, the Riverwalk Resort at Loon Mountain is a LEED-certified property, showcasing its commitment to sustainability. So, visitors can choose from various options for an eco-friendly stay in Lincoln.
Conclusion
From its humble beginnings as a logging town to becoming a popular tourist destination, Lincoln has come a long way. With its strong sense of community and efforts towards sustainable practices, the town continues to thrive while preserving its natural beauty and charm. Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventures, a taste of New England culture, or just a peaceful getaway, Lincoln is the perfect destination for all. So, plan a visit to this modern-day Lincoln and experience its unique blend of old and new for yourself.